POST UTME WELLSPRING UNIVERSITY 2024 General Studies | Objective

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Question 1
The diagram below shows the structure of a typical Nigerian oil refinery. Which of the following components is primarily responsible for the separation of crude oil into its various fractions?
A. Crude Oil Tank
Correct B. Distillation Column
C. Heat Exchanger
D. Separator

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
The Nigerian government has implemented a policy to increase the use of renewable energy sources. Which of the following is a major advantage of using solar energy?
A. It is a non-renewable energy source
Correct B. It is a clean and sustainable energy source
C. It is a cheap and abundant energy source
D. It is a reliable and consistent energy source

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
The diagram below shows the structure of a typical Nigerian river basin. Which of the following components is primarily responsible for the regulation of water flow?
Correct A. Dam
B. Reservoir
C. Canal
D. River

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
The Nigerian government has implemented a policy to increase the use of electric vehicles. Which of the following is a major advantage of using electric vehicles?
Correct A. They are non-polluting and produce zero emissions
B. They are cheap and affordable
C. They are fast and have high acceleration
D. They are reliable and have low maintenance costs

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The diagram below shows the structure of a typical Nigerian power plant. Which of the following components is primarily responsible for the generation of electricity?
A. Turbine
Correct B. Generator
C. Transformer
D. Power Grid

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
The 1963 Republican Convention in Lagos was a significant event in Nigerian politics because it marked the beginning of the end of the First Republic. Which of the following statements best describes the outcome of this convention?
A. The convention led to the formation of a new political party that would go on to win the 1964 elections.
B. The convention resulted in the merger of the Northern People's Congress (NPC) and the Nigerian People's Congress (NPC) to form a new party.
Correct C. The convention marked the beginning of the end of the First Republic and paved the way for the military coup of 1966.
D. The convention led to the formation of a coalition government between the NPC and the Action Group (AG).

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government with three tiers of government: federal, state, and local. Which of the following is a key feature of the federal system of government in Nigeria?
Correct A. The federal government has the power to make laws on all matters except those reserved for the states and local governments.
B. The federal government has the power to make laws on all matters except those reserved for the local governments.
C. The federal government has the power to make laws on all matters except those reserved for the states.
D. The federal government has the power to make laws on all matters except those reserved for the local governments and states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is rich in oil and gas resources. Which of the following is a major environmental impact of oil exploration and production in the Niger Delta?
Correct A. Oil spills have contaminated the waterways and soil, leading to the loss of biodiversity and livelihoods of local communities.
B. The construction of oil pipelines has disrupted the natural habitats of wildlife and led to the loss of forests.
C. The extraction of oil has led to the depletion of groundwater resources, affecting the health and well-being of local communities.
D. The oil industry has created jobs and stimulated economic growth in the Niger Delta region.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria established a presidential system of government with a bicameral legislature. Which of the following is a key feature of the presidential system of government in Nigeria?
Correct A. The president serves as both the head of state and head of government.
B. The president is elected by the National Assembly.
C. The president has the power to appoint the head of the judiciary.
D. The president has the power to dissolve the National Assembly.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
The 2014 National Conference in Nigeria was a significant event in the country's history because it brought together representatives from all 36 states to discuss and propose solutions to the country's problems. Which of the following was a major outcome of the conference?
A. The conference proposed the creation of six new states in the country.
Correct B. The conference recommended the adoption of a new constitution for the country.
C. The conference proposed the creation of a new federal capital territory.
D. The conference recommended the adoption of a new system of government for the country.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
The Niger River is the longest river in West Africa and flows through several countries, including Nigeria. Which of the following is a major economic activity associated with the Niger River?
A. Fishing and aquaculture are major economic activities associated with the Niger River.
B. The Niger River is a major source of hydroelectric power in Nigeria.
Correct C. The Niger River is a major transportation route for goods and people in Nigeria.
D. The Niger River is a major source of irrigation water for crops in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
The 1967 Biafran War was a civil war fought between the government of Nigeria and the secessionist state of Biafra. Which of the following was a major consequence of the war?
Correct A. The war led to the deaths of over 1 million people and the displacement of millions more.
B. The war resulted in the creation of a new state in Nigeria.
C. The war led to the adoption of a new constitution for Nigeria.
D. The war resulted in the overthrow of the government of Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
The 1993 presidential election in Nigeria was widely regarded as the fairest and most peaceful in the country's history. Which of the following candidates won the election?
A. M.K.O. Abiola
B. Olusegun Obasanjo
C. Shehu Shagari
D. Abdulsalami Abubakar

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 14
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?
Correct A. Federalism
B. Unitarism
C. Confederalism
D. Socialism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
The concept of 'ubuntu' is most closely associated with which of the following cultures?
A. Yoruba
B. Igbo
Correct C. Zulu
D. Hausa

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16
The 1966 coup that led to the overthrow of the First Republic in Nigeria was primarily motivated by which of the following factors?
Correct A. Ethnic tensions
B. Economic instability
C. Military ambition
D. Political corruption

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
The concept of 'jihad' is most closely associated with which of the following Islamic sects?
A. Sunni
B. Shia
C. Sufi
Correct D. Wahhabi

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18
The 1973 oil price shock had a significant impact on which of the following sectors of the Nigerian economy?
A. Agriculture
Correct B. Manufacturing
C. Construction
D. Services

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
The concept of 'ubuntu' is most closely associated with which of the following African countries?
Correct A. South Africa
B. Nigeria
C. Ghana
D. Kenya

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
The 1983 general election in Nigeria was notable for which of the following factors?
A. High voter turnout
B. Low voter turnout
Correct C. Violence and intimidation
D. Electoral malpractice

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21
The concept of 'jihad' is most closely associated with which of the following Islamic scholars?
Correct A. Ibn Taymiyyah
B. Ibn Khaldun
C. Ibn Sina
D. Ibn Rushd

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
The 1993 general election in Nigeria was notable for which of the following factors?
A. High voter turnout
Correct B. Low voter turnout
C. Violence and intimidation
D. Electoral malpractice

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
The concept of 'ubuntu' is most closely associated with which of the following African cultures?
A. Yoruba
B. Igbo
Correct C. Zulu
D. Hausa

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24
The 1979 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?
A. Federalism
B. Unitarism
C. Confederalism
D. Socialism

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 25
The 2023 African Cup of Nations was held in which country?
Correct A. Morocco
B. Egypt
C. South Africa
D. Tunisia

Correct Answer: A

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